Low-histamine diet
Here you can find an overview of food products that guarantee you a comprehensive supply.
Histamine is a biogenic amine that occurs naturally in our bodies (mast cells) and is responsible for many important processes. We also ingest it daily through our food – in varying concentrations.
Foods high in histamine include red wine, Parmesan cheese, and tuna. Foods low in histamine include apples, spelt pasta, and bell peppers. A more detailed list of low- and high-histamine foods from A to Z can be found below.
In a healthy metabolism, histamine-rich foods are easily broken down, and you usually don't notice anything. Unfortunately, in a disrupted histamine metabolism, this substance is not broken down so easily.
What foods can you eat on a low-histamine diet?
Unlike lactose or gluten intolerance, no adverse reactions can occur with a low-histamine diet.
Typical food groups are categorically excluded. Furthermore, you should know that the
Histamine tolerance varies from person to person, and everyone has an individual tolerance threshold.
All foods can generally be divided into these 4 categories:
1. Histamine-containing foods
These contain histamine naturally or through processing (e.g., eggplants, chilies, lentils, spinach, tomatoes, sauerkraut, soy, or red wine).
2. Histamine liberators
These can contain histamine and may also stimulate the release of histamine from mast cells (e.g. cocoa, citrus fruits, avocados, strawberries, algae or kiwis).
3. Biogenic Amines
Foods containing other biogenic amines are broken down by the same enzyme (diamine oxidase, or DAO) as histamine. Therefore, a breakdown disorder can lead to an "overload" of the DAO (e.g., mushrooms or bananas).
4. DAO blockers
These substances may contain histamine, but they can also inhibit the natural function of DAO, so less histamine can be broken down. (e.g., alcohol, energy drinks, or Black tea).
What you absolutely need to know about histamine
in food you should know
The histamine content of food can vary. The longer a food is stored, the more histamine it develops. This is due to histamine-producing bacteria found on food. These bacteria multiply much more rapidly on foods containing animal proteins. However, they are also found on fruits and vegetables. Thus, a harmless, low-histamine apple can become a veritable histamine bomb. And a young Gouda, aged for only a few weeks, will be more easily tolerated than, for example, Parmesan or blue cheese.
For this reason, all foods that are preserved (e.g. pickled cucumbers), fermented (e.g. sauerkraut) or aged for a long time (e.g. cheese or ham) should be avoided.
In other words: The fresher a food is, the less histamine it usually contains.
Histamine-free foods
There's practically no such thing as a completely histamine-free food! That's why we talk about low-histamine foods, and even then, it always depends on your individual tolerance level. Below, we've provided an overview of low-histamine and high-histamine foods.
Hier bekommst Du einen guten Überblick über histaminarme und histaminreiche Lebensmittel:
Hinweis: Wir halten uns bei allen Aussagen zu Lebensmitteln und deren Verträglichkeit an die Liste der SIGI (Schweizerische Interessengemeinschaft für Histamin-Intoleranz).
- Kategorie 0 „histaminarm“, normalerweise gut verträglich
- Kategorie 1 „Verträglichkeit bei einer Histamin-Intoleranz nicht geklärt, in größeren Mengen unverträglich, gilt als Histamin-Liberator“ Vorsichtig individuelle Toleranzgrenze austesten
- histaminreich, möglichst vermeiden
Bitte beachte immer Deine individuelle Toleranzgrenze!
- Agavendicksaft
- Ahornsirup
- Algen
- Amarant
- Ananas
- Apfel
- Aprikose
- Artischocke
- Aubergine
- Avocado
- Banane
- Bärlauch
- Bier
- Birne
- Bohnen
- Bonbons
- Bratwurst
- Brokkoli
- Brombeeren
- Butter
- Butterkäse
- Buttermilch
- Cashews
- Champignons
- Chiasamen
- Chilli
- Cola
- Cornflakes (reiner Mais)
- Datteln
- Dinkel
- Drachenfrucht
- Eisbergsalat
- Eiklar
- Eigelb
- Energy Drinks
- Essig
- Erbsen
- Erdbeeren
- Erdnüsse
- Feigen
- Fenchel
- Fertiggerichte
- Feta
- Fisch bestimmte Sorten (TK)
- Fisch (Frischetheke)
- Fisch (geräuchert, mariniert)
- Fleisch (frisches Hähnchen, Pute, Rind)
- Fleisch (Schwein)
- Fleisch (mariniert, gepökelt, geräuchert)
- Flunder (fangfrisch oder TK)
- Forelle (fangfrisch oder TK)
- Frischkäse
- Früchtetee
- Gerste
- Gewürzgurke
- Granatapfel
- Gouda (alt)
- Gouda (jung)
- Gummibärchen
- Gurke
- Grapefruit
- Grüner Tee
- Hagebutte
- Hafer (-flocken)
- Hanfsamen
- Haselnuss
- Hefe
- Hefeextrakt
- Heidelbeeren
- Heilbutt (fangfrisch oder TK)
- Himbeeren
- Hirse
- Honig
- Honigmelone
- Hülsenfrüchte
- Ingwer
- Johannisbeeren
- Joghurt
- Kaffee
- Kakao
- Karamell
- Karotten
- Kartoffeln
- Kartoffelchips mit Sonnenblumenöl und Zusatzstoffe
- Kartoffelchips mit Rapsöl und Salz
- Kaugummi
- Käse (lang gereift) → z.B. Emmentaler, Parmesan, Camembert, Chester, Cheddar...
- Käse (jung) → z.B. junger Gouda, Butterkäse, Frischkäse, Mozzarella...
- Kefir
- Khaki
- Kichererbsen
- Kirschen
- Kiwi
- Knoblauch
- Kohl
- Kohlrabi
- Kokosnuss
- Kokosöl
- Koriander
- Kräuter
- Kräutertee
- Kreuzkümmel
- Kurkuma
- Kürbis (z.B. Hokkaido)
- Kürbiskerne
- Lakritz
- Lachs (fangfrisch oder TK) → Besser Wildlachs als Zuchtlachs!
- Lauch
- Leinsamen
- Likör
- Limette
- Limonade
- Linsen
- Litschi
- Magerquark
- Malz
- Mais
- Maiskeimöl
- Mandarinen
- Mandeln
- Mango
- Maracuja
- Margarine
- Marmelade (wegen Citronensäure oder Zitronensaftkonzentrat)
- Marzipan
- Meerrettich
- Melonen
- Milch (Kuh)
- Milch (Hafer, Mandel, Reis, Kokos)
- Mohn
- Mozzarella
- Muscheln
- Nektarinen
- Nudeln (Weizen)
- Nudeln (Dinkel)
- Nudeln (Reis)
- Nutella
- Nüsse
- Orange
- Oliven
- Olivenöl
- Pak Choi
- Pampelmuse
- Papaya
- Paprika
- Paranuss (in kleinen Mengen)
- Parmesan
- Pastinake
- Peperoni
- Petersilie
- Pfirsich
- Pflaume
- Pilze
- Pinienkerne
- Pistazie
- Pommes Frites (ohne Zusätze und möglichst ohne Sonnenblumenöl)
- Popcorn (ohne Zusätze)
- Porree
- Preiselbeeren
- Pumpernickel
- Quark
- Quinoa
- Radieschen
- Rapsöl
- Reis
- Rettich
- Rhabarber
- Roggen
- Rosinen
- Rosmarin
- Rosenkohl
- Rote Beete
- Rotkohl (frisch)
- Rotkohl (eingelegt)
- Rotwein
- Rucola
- Sahne
- Salat (außer Rucola und Spinat)
- Salbei
- Salz
- Salzstangen
- Sauerkraut
- Schafmilchprodukte
- Schalentiere
- Schmand
- Schnäpse
- Schokolade
- Scholle (fangfrisch oder TK)
- Schwarzer Tee
- Sellerie
- Senf
- Sesam
- Soja
- Sonnenblumenöl
- Sonnenblumenkerne
- Spargel
- Spinat
- Stangensellerie
- Steinpilze
- Stevia
- Süßholz
- Thymian
- Toastbrot
- Tomaten
- Vanille
- Walnuss
- Wassermelone
- Weintrauben
- Weizen
- Wildreis
- Xylit
- Ziegenkäse
- Zimt
- Zitrone
- Zucchini
- Zucker
- Zwiebeln
